Making a DIY tarp can benefit campers, survivalists, and outdoor activity lovers alike. Not only do you save money which is always a bonus, but making it on your own gives you the autonomy to design something that fits your specific needs. The ultimate tarp planning guide will assist you in carefully picking the materials to setting up techniques. We want to ensure you have everything ready for both adventures and emergencies. This guide will also teach you how to protect yourself from the elements, teach you an invaluable skill and in the end help you gain the knowledge required to build an exceptionally strong and useful custom tarp. Get ready to take your journey to a whole new level.
What is the Best Fabric for a DIY Tarp?
When considering fabric choices for a DIY tarp, two top contenders infunctionality and durability stand out Silnylon (Silicone-Coated Nylon) and Polyethylene (Poly Tarp Material).
- Silnylon (Silicone-Coated Nylon) is the most lightweight, permeable, and weather-resistant material available. Commonly found in camp silnylon tarps, it shields backpackers from rain exceptionally well. This guarantees that a weather-resistant portable tarp will be durable and long-lasting.
- Polyethylene (Poly Tarp Material)—known for being affordable and water resistant, gov Poly Tarp Material is good for those on a budget. Though heavier than Silnylon, it works well for general outdoor use.
Whatever the case may be, consider weight, budget and the current weather conditions to decide which fabric to use.
Exploring Silnylon and Silpoly Options
| Parameter | Silnylon | Silpoly |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Silicone-coated nylon | Silicone-coated polyester |
| Water Absorption | Absorbs water, stretches when wet | Minimal absorption, stays taut |
| UV Resistance | Lower, degrades faster under sunlight | Higher, better UV resistance |
| Strength | High strength-to-weight ratio | Slightly lower tear strength |
| Weight When Wet | Heavier due to water absorption | Lighter, dries faster |
| Flexibility | Elastic, absorbs wind stress | Less elastic, more rigid |
| Durability | Durable but needs UV care | Durable, less prone to sagging |
| Noise | Quieter in wind | Louder, more plastic-like |
| Ease of Sewing | Easier to sew | Slippery, harder to sew |
| Applications | Windy, rugged conditions | Rainy, sunny conditions |
Understanding Ripstop and Nylon Materials
| Key Point | Ripstop | Nylon |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Woven with reinforced threads to stop rips | Synthetic fiber, smooth and versatile |
| Durability | High, resists tearing | Durable but less tear-resistant |
| Water Resistance | Can be waterproof with coating | Can be water-resistant with treatment |
| Breathability | Moderate, depends on weave density | Moderate, varies with fabric type |
| Weight | Lightweight to heavy options | Lightweight to heavy options |
| Cost | Generally more expensive | Typically less expensive |
| Applications | Outdoor gear, tactical clothing, tents | Apparel, linings, parachutes |
| Texture | Textured due to reinforced threads | Smooth and soft |
| UV Resistance | Moderate, varies with material blend | Moderate, can degrade under UV exposure |
| Noise Level | Can be noisy when moved | Quieter compared to Ripstop |
Choosing the Right Waterproof and Durable Fabrics
When choosing the most waterproof and durable fabrics for your projects, some attributes that need attention are water resistance, strength, longevity, and weight. Below, you will compare popular fabric options with their associated risks based on the latest trends and information.
- Silnylon (Silicon-Coated Nylon):
Waterproofing: One of Silnylon’s most well-known characteristics is its waterproofing. The silicon coating provides excellent water repellency, making it popular in tents, tarps, and ultralight backpacks.
Durability: Highly durable, resistant to tearing, but stretch and sag when wet.
Weight: Most silnylon fabric weighs between 1.3 oz to 1.9 oz per square yard, which is considered lightweight and ideal for ultralight applications.
Usage: Perfect for protective covers, camping gear, and shelters.
- Silpoly (Silicon-Coated Polyester):
Waterproofing: It uses the same silicone coating as silnylon, but it resists stretching more when wet, which helps maintain tautness.
Durability: Enhanced long-term durability due to lack of water absorption and UV damage resistance.
Weight: Typically range from 1.1 oz to 1.5 oz per square yard making it comparable to silnylon.
Usage: Favorable for sun exposed tarps and canopies.
- Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF):
Waterproofing: One of the most waterproof materials available, DCF is used in high-performance outdoor gear.
Durability: While extremely strong, lightweight and tear resistant, DCF does have flaws. Due to its lightweight nature, it may wear faster than coated fabrics when punctured.
Weight: Certain variants of DCF weigh as low as 0.5 oz per square yard, making it ultra lightweight.
Usage: Best suited for ultralight tents, rain gear, and backpacks for thru-hiking and fastpacking.
- PVC-Coated Polyester:
Waterproofing: PVC-coated fabrics provide substantial waterproofing. Commonly used in applications requiring complete water protection.
Durability: These fabrics are heavy-duty, withstand rough conditions and are abrasion-resistant.
Weight: They are heavier than Silnylon and Silpoly, typically weighing 10+ oz per square yard.
Usage: Best for tarps, industrial covers, and heavy-duty outdoor equipment.
Key Comparison Table
| Fabric Type | Waterproofing | Durability | Weight | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silnylon | Excellent | High | Lightweight | Lightweight camping gear, tarps |
| Silpoly | Very Good | UV Resistant | Lightweight | Sun-exposed tarps, shelters |
| Dyneema (DCF) | Superior | Extremely Strong | Ultra-lightweight | Ultralight tents, high-performance gear |
| PVC-Coated Polyester | Excellent | Heavy-Duty | Heavy | Industrial covers, heavy-use tarps |
Analyzing the materials from the perspective of their waterproofing ability and their weight will allow you to select a fabric that best achieves standard waterproofing alongside durability. From building outdoor gear to designing protective covers, possessing the knowledge of these options greatly improves the performance, weight, and cost efficiency.
How to Choose the Right Cord for Your Tarp Project
Before you make your tarp projects, remember the following recommendations for what kind of cord to use:
- Strength and Load Capacity: Choose a cord that can support the tarp, depending on the tension and weight it will have to endure. Nylon or polyester will work best for heavy-duty use.
- Weather Resistance: Check that the cord will not repute due to UV rays, moisture, temperature aring, and other factors, like weather changimg over time.
- Elasticity: Choose flexibility if you need to secure tarps over irregular shapes, such as rigid ones, with bungee cords. Non-elastic cords work best for non-stretch options.
- Diameter: Tarp grommet sizes differ, which affects their diameter. Match the size to the cord you use to avoid making it loose. Cords of thicker sizes tend to be more reliable, which enhances durability.
Avoiding or narrowing restrictions can achieve a manageable and reliable cord. A cord that is both adjustable and provides a dependable structure can be selected for the project.
Comparing Rope and Cord Strengths
| Parameter | Rope | Cord |
|---|---|---|
| Material Composition | Multiple cords twisted or braided | Twisted fibers |
| Diameter | Thicker, usually over 1/8 inch | Thinner, under 1/8 inch |
| Strength | Higher tensile strength | Lower tensile strength |
| Flexibility | Less flexible, more rigid | More flexible, easier to handle |
| Applications | Towing, climbing, heavy loads | Survival, emergencies, light tasks |
| Durability | More durable under heavy use | Less durable, prone to wear |
| Knot Strength Loss | Moderate strength loss with knots | Higher strength loss with knots |
| Weight | Heavier due to larger size | Lightweight, portable |
| Elasticity | Lower elasticity | Higher elasticity |
| Cost | Generally more expensive | More affordable |
Understanding the Importance of a Strong Ridgeline
Maintaining the durability and usability of your tarp or shelter setup requires a strong ridgeline. The tarp’s weight and other factors are supported by the ridgeline, which functions as a backbone. The following are five reasons that outline the significance of maintaining a tarp’s ridgeline:
- Enhanced Stability
Ridgelines maintain a strong anchor for the tarp which minimizes sagging and enables a firm and tight rugged setup even during windy scenarios.
- Improved Weight Distribution
Attachments on the tarp’s ridgeline are given equal weight and strain, decreasing the chances of a tear or rip in the overhang area.
- Resistance to Environmental Stress
The use of high-tensile strength materials for the ridgeline of a tarp makes it more likely to stay intact when exposed to harsh weather such as rain, snow, or wind.
- Longevity of Materials
Maintaining the lifespan of gear such as the tarp ditch lowers the need for replacements and repairs when a tarp is paired with a robust ridgeline.
- Higher Functionality
Outdoor setups use the additional support offered by robust ridgelines to hold gear such as mosquito netting and hooks.
Focusing on the durability and quality of the tarp ridgeline guarantees structures that can withstand anything Mother Nature throws at them.
Selecting the Best Anchor and Stake Materials
Above all, the materials chosen for the anchors and stakes for an outdoor camping shelter are vital for it to be not only stable but also resilient. The stakes and anchors must provide pristine holding capabilities while being lightweight and withstand strong weather and varying terrains. Here, we will discuss the various materials best suited for this task in terms of performance, weight, and versatility.
- Camping Gear Stake made from Aluminum Alloy.
Out of the different types of stakes best suited for outdoor camping, aluminum alloy can claim the crown. This is only due to its perfect balance of construction and durability, making it best suited for backpacking trips. The easily portable 7001 aluminum stakes made of high-grade materials are lightweight and corrosion resistant, making them soft-soil friendly. Due to the construction of aluminum, the overall weight of the stakes ranges from 0.5 to 0.7 ounces, which means that the stakes do not pose any bulk issues when being carried.
- Stakes Made of Titanium
Having some of the best, if not the best, weight-to-strength ratio makes titanium stakes highly sought after. These extremely lightweight yet strong stakes do not bend or break under pressure due to the resistance of titanium, even in rocky or tightly compacted soil. Weighing 0.3 ounces, the titanium stakes are superb for prolonged outdoor camps due to their sturdy construction and low overall weight.
- Steel Stakes
Steel stakes are the best choice for the most rugged setups with maximum holding power. Heavy as they may be compared to aluminum or titanium, steel stakes are extremely useful in securing shelters during high winds or in hard-packed terrain. Galvanized steel possesses excellent rust resistance, which helps in its longevity.
- Composite or Plastic Stakes
These are perfect for casual camping in soft soils where cost and weight are a concern. However, their lack of strength and durability makes them prone to rocky or heavily compacted terrain. Depending on the size and design, these can weigh around 0.6 to 1 ounce.
Key Considerations for Anchor Materials
These are the best choices for the most rugged setups with maximum holding power. Galvanized Steel is highly resistant to rust, which helps in its longevity.
- These work well for casual camping setups in low-terrain soft soil camping, as they are lightweight and cost-effective without breaking the budget.
- Weight: Materials such as aluminum or titanium benefit activities like backpacking.
- Weather resistance: materials should resist rust and corrosion for longevity in rainy humid environments.
By understanding the advantages of the materials, you can select the anchors and stakes that will best protect your setup in diverse conditions.
Why Use Grosgrain for Reinforcements?
The durability and flexibility of grosgrain make it suitable for reinforcements because it is resistant to wear. Its high-stress woven structure helps prevent tie-out points and seams from breaking. Also, it is easy to sew and lightweight, maintaining the integrity of flimsy gear, without adding any extra weight. All these traits make grosgrain a dependable material for enhancing outdoor equipment durability and performance.
The Benefits of Grosgrain in Tarp Construction
| Key Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Reinforcement | Adds strength to tarp edges and corners |
| Durability | Enhances resistance to wear and tear |
| Weight Distribution | Distributes stress evenly across tie-out points |
| Ease of Use | Simplifies attachment of hardware like D-rings |
| Aesthetic Appeal | Provides a clean, finished look |
| Customization | Available in various widths and colors |
| Weather Resistance | Performs well in outdoor conditions |
| Flexibility | Works with multiple tarp materials |
How to Properly Sew Grosgrain Reinforcements
To sew goring reinforcements, it is important to use a strong polyester thread, stitch at the edges with a zigzag or straight stitch, and keep the grosgrain flat to distribute tension evenly and prevent fraying.
How to Make a Tarp with a DIY Tarp Kit
- Prepare Your DIY Tarp Kit
First, make sure you have all the materials needed to make a tarp. Generally, tarp kits come with tarp fabric, grosgrain for reinforcements, polyester thread, and optional tie-out hardware. It is also important to have scissors, a sewing machine, and measuring tools on hand.
- Fabric Cutting and Measuring
Place your fabric tarp on a smooth surface. Measure your desired tarp dimensions with chalk or a fabric marker. Cut the fabric accordingly using a sharp pair of scissors.
- Sewing with Grosgrain
Cut strips of grosgrain to the width of the tarp. Place the grosgrain over the tarp’s edge and sew it with strong polyester thread. Use a zigzag or straight stitch to enhance the strength and preserve the fabric from fraying.
- Creating Tie-Outs
Mark the edge pieces or corner edge pieces of the fabric to designate tie-out points. Before stitching them properly, make sure to add appropriate hardware, loops, or patches for inventory reinforcement.
- Examine and Complete
After sewing, scrutinize the tarp to verify that all the needed reinforcements and seams were done correctly. Remove any loose material or threads, and your tarp will now be usable.
If you follow these steps, you can easily create a functional and very durable tarp with the provided DIY kit.
Essential Components in a Tarp Kit
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Tarp | Heavy-duty fabric for load coverage |
| Rope or Cord | Secures tarp to anchor points |
| Bungee Cords | Provides tension and flexibility |
| Ground Stakes | Anchors tarp to the ground |
| Poles | Supports tarp structure |
| Clips or Clamps | Attaches tarp to poles or edges |
| Tensioners | Adjusts and maintains tarp tightness |
| Repair Kit | Patches and fixes tarp damage |
| Storage Bag | Stores and organizes tarp components |
| Instructions | Guides for setup and usage |
Step-by-Step Guide to Sew Your Tarp
| Step | Details |
|---|---|
| 1. Gather Materials | Fabric, thread, sewing machine, scissors, etc. |
| 2. Cut Fabric | Measure and cut fabric to desired dimensions |
| 3. Sew Panels Together | Use flat-felled seams for strength and waterproofing |
| 4. Hem Edges | Fold and sew edges to prevent fraying |
| 5. Add Reinforcements | Strengthen corners and tie-out points |
| 6. Attach Loops | Sew loops for securing the tarp |
| 7. Seal Seams | Apply seam sealer for waterproofing |
| 8. Test Setup | Set up tarp to check durability and adjustments |
How to Seam Seal for Maximum Waterproofing
Seam sealing is necessary when constructing a tarp as it retains waterproofing and leakage-resistant qualities in varying weather conditions. Effective seam sealing helps preserve the tarp’s functionality and increases its usable life.
- Select a Proper Seam Sealer
It is crucial to choose a seam sealer of the right quality and compatible with the tarp’s material. Use smooth fabrics, Gear Aid Seam Grip WP for polyurethane-coated ones, and SilNet for silicone-treated fabrics. Always check the sealer’s fabric compatibility to ensure no adhesion issues arise.
- Prepare your work area.
Ensure that the tarp is clean and dry. Clean the seams with a damp cloth to remove dust particles. Work in an outdoor or well-ventilated area to prevent the inhalation of seam sealer fumes.
- Putting Seam Sealer Into Use
Using a small brush or the applicator tip that comes with the sealant, apply a light coat of sealant to every stitch. Pay particular attention to the stitching lines since they are the weakest points. For additional security, aim to cover at least 0.25 – 0.5 inches beyond the seam on both sides. For better strength, apply a second coat after the first one cures.
- Testing the Seal and Curing
As a rule of thumb, wait for the instruction to adhere to the guidelines of 8 -24 hours on sanding before starting any tests with the sealant. Follow the workspace cleansing processes to prevent dust from settling on the sealant. After the curing duration, you can check if the tarp has any leaks by spraying the seams with water or running water across them. Should gaps become evident, reapply sealant and repeat the covered steps.
- Extra pointers for additional precision effectiveness
- Temperature and Humidity: The ideal temperature range for applying the sealant is between 50°F and 77°F (10°C and 25°C).
- Storage: The tarp can be conveniently stored when not in use while enhancing the seam’s waterproof coating.
- Durability: For optimal seam waterproofing integrity durability, Apply on annual basis routine or after heavy usage to added seam sealer.
When you seal seams on your tarp, you make it resistant to rain, wind, and continuous moisture, ensuring that you remain dry during any outdoor activities.
What are the Benefits of a Tarp for Hammock Camping?
For protection for the user while hammock camping, a tarp is needed to keep the user dry from wind, harsh sunlight, and rain. Complimenting these features provides the user with comfort while keeping the user dry. Tarp is versitile and can adjust to different weather conditions. Using Tarp can help enhance privacy and regulate temperature because it can be used to block wind or provide shade. The compact and lightweight design makes it perfect for outdoor adventures and backpacking.
Benefits of Using a Tarp as a Shelter for Your Hammock
Using a tarp offers various advantages when it comes to sheltering your hammock, including practicality and comfort. The points below highlight these advantages.
- Weather Protection
A tarp can provide sufficient insulation from the wind, rain, and UV rays, inhibiting further discomfort in changing weather.
- Temperature Regulation
A tarp can protect your setup from chilly winds and offer shade on a hot day.
- Enhanced Privacy
A tarp can help offer more privacy around the camper. Most campers set up in public or crowded areas where extra privacy is needed making it a useful accessory.
- Lightweight and Portability
Modern tarps are lightweight and easy to pack. They provide excellent solutions for long-distance hiking without adding extra weight.
- Versatility in Setup
Tarps provide flexibility and can be adjusted according to terrain and weather changes, such as by using an A-frame or diagonal pitch.
Using a tarp provides added comfort when it comes to hammock camping.
Creating a Lightweight and Ultralight Setup
A lightweight or ultralight hammock camping setup requires precision in every detail. With the right gear, achieving significant weight loss is possible without sacrificing comfort or functionality. Here’s a list of considerations, along with the components and insights:
- Hammock Selection
Look for ripstop nylon or a Dyneema® composite fabric hammock that is easy to carry. For instance, ultralight hammocks like the Hummingbird Single Hammock (7.6 ounces) usually weigh 7–16 ounces, depending on size and material.
- Suspension Systems
Use Dyneema whoopee slings and tree straps. Modern suspension systems can carry a weight of over 300+ pounds and have a weight range of 2–5 ounces.
- Tarp Options
For maximum weight efficiency, use silicone-coated nylon or Dyneema® composite fabric tarps. Ridgeline tarps made of Dyneema could weigh around 6-9 ounces while standing up to harsh weather conditions.
- Insulation Choices
Swap out traditional sleeping pads for top quilts and ultralight under quilts. The packability and warmth of a three-season down under quilt, which weighs roughly 15-20 ounces, are unmatched.
- Things to Bring While Backpacking
Remove items that add no value and cannot serve multiple purposes. Titanium cookware, lightweight grills, and backpacks that hold 30-50 liters of space are perfect for holding the entire setup while keeping the weight under 10 pounds (base weight).
With these elements, a well-assembled lightweight or ultralight hammock camping setup can achieve a total weight between 4 and 6 pounds in base weight, allowing sufficient space for food and other essential items. Always make sure to test your setup before going into the wild to ensure comfort and reliability under different conditions.
Tips for Handling Rain and Wind with a Tarp
| Key Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Choose the Right Tarp | Use durable, waterproof, and wind-resistant tarps |
| Optimal Location | Set up near natural windbreaks like trees |
| Angle the Tarp | Pitch at 30° for rain runoff, lower for wind |
| Secure Anchors | Use stakes, bungee cords, or ratchet straps |
| Reinforce Grommets | Add patches or duct tape to prevent tearing |
| Prevent Water Pooling | Create a peak with poles or ridgelines |
| Tighten Regularly | Check and retighten securing points frequently |
| Use Windbreaks | Add barriers to reduce wind impact |
| Emergency Adjustments | Lower the tarp profile or add weights during storms |
| Inspect and Maintain | Check for damage and store the tarp dry |
References
- Shelter Building – Outdoor Leadership Curriculum Project (University of Maine)
This resource provides insights into building shelters using tarps and basic tools, emphasizing outdoor survival techniques. - Reusable Black Tarps Suppress Weeds – Cornell Small Farms Program
Discusses the use of tarps in agricultural settings, focusing on weed suppression and soil management. - Roadside Emergency Kit – California Highway Patrol (CA.gov)
Includes tarp usage as part of emergency preparedness kits, highlighting practical applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What materials do I need to create a DIY tarp for backpacking?
A: To craft a DIY tarp, you’ll need tarp material like ripstop by the roll, thread, webbing for corners, and optional items like velcro and duct tape for reinforcement. You might also need a pole or a ridge line to set it up.
Q: How do I calculate the correct size for my first tarp?
A: Start by determining the tarp’s purpose, whether it’s for a bivy bag or a full-sized shelter. Consider the width and length you need, adding extra for an A-frame or pup tent setup. Standard measurements are often in meters, but adjust based on your requirements.
Q: What is the best tarp material for durability and light weight?
A: The best tarp material for balancing durability and lightweight is usually a sturdy ripstop nylon or silnylon, often weighing around 1.1oz per square yard. These materials are resistant to rips and provide good waterproof capabilities.
Q: How do I ensure my tarp is waterproof?
A: To ensure your tarp is waterproof, use a water-resistant material like silnylon and seal the seams with a waterproof sealant. This will help prevent leaks and manage condensation in rainy conditions.
Q: How can I pitch a tarp effectively in high winds?
A: Pitch your tarp low in high winds and use a sturdy ridge line. Secure corners with strong webbing and ensure there’s tension on all sides. Consider using additional stakes for extra stability.
Q: What are the benefits of a flat tarp design?
A: A flat tarp design offers versatility, allowing for multiple pitch configurations such as an A-frame or lean-to. It can be adapted for different environments, making it ideal for varied weather conditions during a hike.
Q: How can I reduce the weight of my tarp setup for ultralight backpacking?
A: To achieve a lightweight setup, use the lightest materials possible, like 1.1oz silnylon, and minimal hardware. Consider using a ridge line instead of poles, and pack only what you need to save grams.
Q: What is MYOG, and how does it relate to making tarps?
A: MYOG stands for “Make Your Own Gear,” a movement encouraging outdoor enthusiasts to craft their gear. In making tarps, MYOG allows for customization in size, weight, and features to suit individual backpacking light preferences.
Q: How can I reinforce my tarp to prevent it from ripping?
A: Reinforce your tarp using strong webbing at stress points like corners and along the ridge line. Additionally, extra layers of tarp material or velcro and duct tape should be applied to reinforce areas susceptible to wear and tear.
Q: Where can I find materials for my DIY tarp project?
A: Materials for a DIY tarp can be found at specialty outdoor retailers like Ripstop by the Roll or at a local hardware store. They offer a variety of tarp materials, threads, and other essential supplies needed for crafting a new tarp.
